Way back when Pastor White preached on the 8th Commandment (Lutheran numbering), he asked a question without giving an answer. (At least, Elder Tom does not remember the answer. He usually pays attention to the pastor’s sermon, but his mind may have been wandering. Elder Tom may be wrong. The answer may be there. You can check the sermon file to see. So could Elder Tom, for that matter.) What was the question? What is the source, or the reason for the judgmental attitude that leads people to be over critical, leading them to condemn people, and so leading then to speak against their neighbors? Why do people only see the bad in others? Why do people feel so free to comment on what is bad in others? Why do some people feel so free to bad mouth other people?
The short answer is that we do that because we are sinners. As the 1982 WELS exposition to the Small catechism says: ”How does the Eighth Commandment serve as a mirror for us? The Eighth Commandment shows us our sins because we have not always honored God’s gift of a good name as He wants us to.” But the fact that we are sinners, and know that we are sinners, should lead us to be more charitable toward others. We should not be commenting on everybody else’s faults and weaknesses when we have so many of our own. When people mess up we should be sympathetic and offer to help them clean up, rather than spreading the mess around with our mouths. When people slip up and fall, we should be eager to help them get up, and not laugh and sneer at them and rush to tell everyone how they can’t stand up on their own two feet.
Elder Tom thinks some people are hyper-critical simply because they do not see how sinful they themselves are. They seem to be totally ignorant of their failings, or else minimize them, and so they feel free to dump on other people, and to do so constantly and vigorously. Sometimes this is due to the ignorance and inexperience of youth. Elder Tom remembers his own younger days with great sorrow: how quick he was to pass judgment on people, both those of his own age and those who were older and wiser than he. As Elder Tom got older, he found himself making many mistakes (as well as committing all too many sins), including some of those he had condemned so severely in others. He learned humility the hard way, especially when some of those he censured turned out to be far better than himself. But with certain individuals, the older they get , the freer they feel about commenting on the other people’s foibles. Elder Tom thinks it’s because, as the Good Book says, “They flatter themselves too much to detect or hate their sin.” Such people must think that their judgments and their eagerness to communicate them prove how good they are, when what they show is just the opposite.
Elder Tom notes that the opposite attitude can also lead people to look down on their neighbors and move them to share their views with as many people as possible. Some people are guilt-ridden and they may try to make themselves feel better by looking for people who are worse than they are in some way. They may try to deflect criticism for their own faults by getting potential critics to fixate on other people’s faults instead. Closely related to this group are those who envy people they think get away with things and enjoy themselves more because they give free rein to their sinful desires. They see themselves and keeping their noses clean and strictly adhering to the straight and narrow, and not having much fun doing so. They try to make up for the lack of enjoyment in their lives by enjoying themselves as they run people down. Still others resent the fact that other people have more money, have accomplished more, are more popular, and have greater respect and influence. (Elder Tom has to admit that he wishes he were in a position to command greater respect and wield more influence than he does.) Still others like to talk about their neighbor’s faults and sins because it gives them a vicarious thrill. They enjoy contemplating the alleged wrong-doing and as they repeat – and embellish – what they saw (or more likely, heard about), they get the same satisfaction as if they were indulging in the vice themselves (and indeed, that is exctly what they are doing).
What is the answer? The answer is, as Elder Tom has said before and will say again, that we apply the God’s word, specifically the law and the gospel, to ourselves. Are we judgmental because we think we are better than others, that our faults and weaknesses don’t amount to much of anything? ”If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us… All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God…We are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousness [not our sins, our vices, our faults, our weaknesses, but our righteousness, our good points, what is best about us] are as filthy rags… Whoever keeps the whole law, and yet offends in one point, he is guilty of all.” We are all sinners, “children of wrath,” and “dead in transgressions and sins.” Elder Tom might think that some people may have committed one or two more sins than he has, but what is that compared to the holiness that God demands? What is a drop or two of water compared to Lake Erie? Elder Tom is in no position to think himself better than anyone else, and he cannot and dare not think that he can arbitrarily judge and condemn anyone, and neither can you. We must all cry out, “Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner!”
What if we are motivated by unresolved guilt in our lives? What if we condemn others to ease our consciences, or to keep people from criticizing and condemning us? We have no need to carry guilt or be oppressed by it: ”There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus… The blood of Jesus, His Son, cleanses us from all sins… If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness… If anyone sins, we have one who speaks to the Father on our behalf, Jesus Christ the righteous; he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for our sins only, but also for the sins of the whole world.” Jesus has answered for all our sins, He has taken them away, He has freed us from sin and guilt, and He has given us His righteousness. Therefore we can have a clear conscience before God. People’s criticism cannot condemn us. And if what people say about us should have the ring of truth, we can see them, not as critics to be abhorred, resented, ignored, or avoided, but as God’s instruments who are helping us improve, so that we may serve Him and our neighbors better.
What if we envy the wicked and the fun they are (supposedly) having being so wicked? Take a look and Psalm One or Psalm 73. Remember God’s patience. He has been patient with us; He has kept us as His children even though we have given Him ample reason to give us a good swift kick and turn His back on us. He is also patient with others to give them a chance to repent. Rather than talking about such people and their sins behind their backs, we are to speak to them about the Savior from sin and the forgiveness available to them in His name. Do we get a vicarious thrill from talking about our neighbor’s vices? Remember that true love, Christ-like love, does “not rejoice with evil, but rejoices with the truth.” Rather than dwelling on the seamy side of life, “whatever is true, whatever commands respect, whatever is righteous, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever prompts a good report, it there is anything virtuous or worthy of praise, set your mind on things like that.”
What if we envy people their wealth or status and so are tempted to try to bring them down? Let us remember that “God richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment… For He says, never will I leave you, never will I abandon you… Everything good that is given and perfect that has been granted is from above, coming down from the Father of lights.” Even in earthly terms, God has blessed us abundantly. On top of that we have the super-abundant riches of His grace now and all the glorious wealth of eternity as members of Christ’s Kingdom. We have no reason to envy anyone what they have. Nor do we have any reason to envy anyone’s influence, popularity, or power. As citizens of God kingdom we are part of a royal priesthood. We have the right to use the means of grace for ourselves and others, we have a role in the ministry of the gospel, we have the right to pray. We are the apple of God’s eye. No matter how insignificant we may appear to the world or to ourselves, we are vitally important to God. He set His heart on us from all eternity, we have fellowship with Him now, and we will reign in glory with Him forever. Elder Tom is a member of his Father’s family, he has been purchased by his Savior’s blood, and he is the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit. By God’s grace and the operation of the gospel, so are you.
Therefore we have no reason, no compulsion, and no excuse to “tell lies about our neighbor, betray him or give him a bad name.” On the contrary, in the name of our Savior, we have every reason, we have the driving force of His love, and we have the internal energy of His truth to “defend him [our neighbor], speak well of him and take his words and actions in the kindest possible way.”